5xxx saxan aluminium ah ayaa iska leh alwaaxyada aadka loo isticmaalo. Caleenta alloying-ka ugu weyn waa magnesium iyo maadada magnesium waa inta u dhaxaysa 3-5%. Waxa kale oo lagu magacaabi karaa aluminium-magnesium alloy. 5083 saxan aluminium ah oo la tuuray ayaa iska leh saxan aluminium duuban oo kulul. Wareegga kulul wuxuu awood u siinayaa xaashida aluminium ee 5083 inay leeyihiin iska caabin daxal sare leh iyo iska caabin daal.
Wareegga kulul waa in lagu sameeyo wax ka badan 90% kuleyl. Inta lagu jiro habka qallafsanaanta balaastigga weyn, qaab-dhismeedka gudaha ayaa soo kabasho badan iyo dib-u-kicin, iyo miraha qallafsan ee gobolka shubista waa la jajabiyaa oo dillaacyada yaryar waa la bogsiiyaa, sidaas darteed cilladaha shubista ayaa si weyn loo hagaajin karaa.
Noocyada alaabada duuban ee kulul
1. Taarikada qaro weyn ee kulul: Waxa loola jeedaa taarikada aluminiumka oo dhumucdiisu aanay ka yarayn 7.0 mm. Noocyada ugu muhiimsan waa saxanno kulul oo duuban, taarikada la jeexjeexay, la demiyay ama la demiyay taarikada hore loo fidiyay. Habka dhaqameedku waa: isku-dhafka is-biirsaday - dusha wax-shiidka - kuleylinta - rogid kulul - gooyay cabbir- toosin.
2. Gariiradda aluminiumka ah ee kulul: Aluminium iyo aluminium go'yaal aluminium ah iyo xayndaabyo leh dhumuc ka yar 7.0 waxaa inta badan soo saara gariiradaha duuban.
Habka duubista kulul ee 5083 saxan aluminium
1. Diyaarinta ka hor duubista kulul waxaa ka mid ah hubinta tayada liidata, qooynta, alwaaxinta, wax-shiidka, dahaarka aluminiumka iyo kuleylinta.
2. Inta lagu jiro shubista semi-continuous, heerka qaboojinta waa mid aad u sarreeya, habka fidinta ee wajiga adag waa adag tahay, iyo ingot waa u fududahay in ay leeyihiin qaab-dhismeedka aan sinnayn, sida kala soocidda intragranular.
3. Marka ay jiraan cillado ay ka mid yihiin kala-soocidda, isku-darka dharbaaxada, nabarrada iyo dildilaaca dusha sare ee mareenka, waa in la sameeyaa shiidid. Waa arrin muhiim ah si loo hubiyo tayada dusha sare ee alaabta la dhammeeyey.
4. Duubitaanka kulul ee aluminium aluminium ingots waa in la bixiyo biilasha loogu talagalay duubidda qabow, ama in si toos ah loo soo saaro taargooyin qaro weyn oo kuleyl leh.