5xxx saxan aluminium ah ayaa iska leh alwaaxyada aadka loo isticmaalo. Caleenta alloying-ka ugu weyn waa magnesium iyo maadada magnesium waa inta u dhaxaysa 3-5%. Waxa kale oo lagu magacaabi karaa aluminium-magnesium alloy. 5083 saxan aluminium ah oo la tuuray ayaa iska leh saxan aluminium duuban oo kulul. Wareegga kulul wuxuu awood u siinayaa xaashida aluminium ee 5083 inay leeyihiin iska caabin daxal sare leh iyo iska caabin daal.
Wareegga kulul waa in lagu sameeyo wax ka badan 90% kuleyl. Inta lagu jiro habka qallafsanaanta balaastigga weyn, qaab-dhismeedka gudaha ayaa soo kabasho badan iyo dib-u-kicin, iyo miraha qallafsan ee ku jira gobolka shubista waa la jajabiyaa oo dillaacyada yaryar waa la bogsiiyaa, sidaas darteed cilladaha wax lagu shubo ayaa si weyn loo hagaajin karaa.
Noocyada alaabada duuban ee kulul
1. Taarikada qaro weyn ee kulul: Waxa loola jeedaa taarikada aluminium ee dhumucdiisu aanay ka yarayn 7.0 mm. Noocyada ugu muhiimsan waa saxanno kulul oo duuban, taarikada la jeexjeexay, la demiyay ama la demiyay taarikada hore loo fidiyay. Habka dhaqameedku waa: isku-dhafka is-biirsaday - dusha wax-shiidka - kuleylinta - rogid kulul - gooyay cabbir- toosin.
2. Gariiradda aluminiumka ah ee kulul: Aluminium iyo aluminium go'yaal alloy ah iyo xayndaabyo leh dhumuc ka yar 7.0 ayaa inta badan lagu soo saaraa gariiro kulul.
Habka duubista kulul ee 5083 saxan aluminium
1. Diyaarinta ka hor duubista kulul waxaa ka mid ah hubinta tayada liidata, qooynta, alwaaxinta, wax-shiidka, daahan aluminium, iyo kuleylinta.
2. Inta lagu jiro tuurista semi-continuous, heerka qaboojinta waa mid aad u sarreeya, habka fidinta ee wajiga adag waa adag tahay, iyo ingot waa mid fudud ayaa qaab-dhismeedka aan sinnayn, sida kala soocidda intragranular.
3. Marka ay jiraan cillado ay ka mid yihiin kala-soocidda, isku-darka dharbaaxada, nabarrada, iyo dildilaaca dusha sare ee mareenka, waa in wax lagu shubo. Waa arrin muhiim ah si loo hubiyo tayada dusha sare ee alaabta la dhammeeyey.
4. Duubitaanka kulul ee aluminium aluminium ingots waa in la bixiyo billets loogu talagalay duubidda qabow, ama si toos ah loo soo saaro taargooyin qaro weyn oo ku jira xaalad duuban oo kulul.