Isahani ya aluminiyumu ni murwego rwohejuru rwo gukoresha aluminiyumu. Kubera ko ikoreshwa mumurima winyanja, ifite uburyo bukomeye bwibikorwa hamwe nubuziranenge kuruta ibindi bicuruzwa bisanzwe bya aluminiyumu. Nigute ushobora guhitamo igikwiye mubwubatsi bwawe?

Guhitamo urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu rufite amahame ane. Ubwa mbere, igomba kugira imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe na modulus yihariye. Imbaraga zubaka nubunini bwubwato bifitanye isano rya bugufi nimbaraga zumusaruro hamwe na moderi ya elastike yibikoresho.

Kubera ko modulus ya elastike n'ubucucike bwa aluminiyumu ivanze hafi ya byose, kongeramo ibintu bivangavanze bifite ingaruka nke. Kubwibyo, kongera imbaraga zumusaruro murwego runaka bifite akamaro mukugabanya imiterere yubwato.

Icya kabiri, igomba kugira imikorere myiza yo gusudira. Mubisanzwe biragoye kuri aluminiyumu ikomeye cyane kugira imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no gusudira icyarimwe. Kubwibyo, amabati ya aluminiyumu muri rusange ni imbaraga ziciriritse, irwanya ruswa kandi ishobora gusudira.

Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gusudira bwa argon arc bukoreshwa cyane mubwato. Gusudira neza bivuze ko impengamiro yibice byakozwe mugihe cyo gusudira aluminiyumu ari nto cyane. Nukuvuga ko plaque yo mu nyanja igomba kugira uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira. Kuberako mubihe byubaka ubwato, imikorere yo gusudira yatakaye ntishobora kugarurwa no kongera ubushyuhe.

Ibikurikira, bigomba kugira imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Imiterere yubwato ikoreshwa mubitangazamakuru bikaze byo mu nyanja hamwe n’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja. Kubwibyo, kurwanya ruswa nziza ni kimwe mu bimenyetso nyamukuru byerekana urupapuro rwa aluminium yo mu nyanja.

Hanyuma, bigomba kuba byiza bikonje kandi bishyushye. Kubera ko ubwubatsi bugomba gukorerwa uburyo bwinshi bwo gutunganya ubukonje no gutunganya bishyushye, ibinyomoro byo mu nyanja ya aluminiyumu bigomba kuba byoroshye gutunganya no kubikora, bitavunitse, kandi birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa imbaraga nyuma yo kubitunganya.

Guhitamo urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu birakomeye. Guhitamo bisanzwe ni 5083, 5454, 5754 na 5086 urupapuro rwa aluminium. Usibye kuba wujuje ibisabwa haruguru, ntibatwika kandi bafite umutekano mumuriro. Murakaza neza gusiga ubutumwa hepfo kugirango wohereze iperereza muburyo butaziguye.